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Protocols, pre-prints and publications

Analyzing the data

2020 Review 1: Protocol

A systematic review of studies investigating multiple long-term health conditions in minoritised ethnic group populations in the United Kingdom. 

Image by Hush Naidoo

2020 Review 2: Protocol

Ethnic inequalities in health care use and care quality in people with multiple long-term health conditions living in the United Kingdom: a systematic review

Image by Kimberly Farmer

2023 Review 1: Evidence of ethnic inequalities in the prevalence of multiple conditions

Ethnic inequalities in multiple long-term health conditions in the United Kingdom: a systematic review and narrative synthesis

Contract Review

2021 Review 2: Evidence of ethnic inequalities in domains of healthcare for people with multiple conditions

Ethnic Inequalities in Healthcare Use and Care Quality among People with Multiple Long-Term Health Conditions Living in the United Kingdom: A Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis

Numbered Stones

2023 The number of long-term conditions is not the same across ethnic groups and there are differences by age group. 

Ethnic inequalities in age-related patterns of multiple long-term conditions in England: analysis of primary care and nationally representative survey data

Image by Sonika Agarwal

2022 The impact of multiple conditions is not the same across ethnic groups

Associations between multiple long-term conditions and mortality in diverse ethnic groups

Image by Patty Brito

2023 Care quality is not the same across ethnic groups 

Continuity of care in diverse ethnic groups: a general practice record study in England

Medical Checkup

2023 Care quality is not the same across ethnic groups 

Ethnic inequities in the patterns of Personalised Care Adjustments for ‘Informed Dissent’ and ‘Patient Unsuitable’: A retrospective study using Clinical Practice Research Datalink

Metallic Thumbs Up

2024 Experience of primary care is not the same across ethnic groups 

Ethnic inequalities in primary care experiences for people with multiple long-term conditions: Evidence from the general practice patient survey

Image by Iñaki del Olmo

2023 Review 3 protocol

A systematic review of healthcare interventions to tackle ethnic inequalities in health for people with multiple long-term conditions 

Reviewing Reports at Desk

2025 Review 3 pre-print (1)

Healthcare interventions to improve health outcomes for racially minoritised people with multiple long-term conditions: A Systematic Review and Narrative synthesis

Closeup Of Gears

2025 Review 3 pre-print (2)

Mechanisms underlying success in healthcare interventions for racially minoritised people with multiple long-term conditions

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